Covenant Homeownership Program

Are you dreaming of owning a home?

Washington state’s Covenant Homeownership Program provides down payment and closing cost assistance for eligible first-time homebuyers in the form of a 0% interest loan, secondary to the primary mortgage loan. It is paid back on the sale or refinancing of the home. Forgiveness may be available after 5 years for eligible households. 

Who is eligible for this program?

Eligibility is based on the mandates of the Covenant Homeownership Act and the recommendations of the Covenant Homeownership Program Study as follows: 

  • You or a parent/grandparent lived in Washington state before 1968 
  • That person is Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, or part of another racial group identified in the Covenant study 
  • First-time homebuyer 
  • You meet income guidelines: 
    • Up to 120% Area Median Income (AMI) 
  • Forgiveness on Covenant Downpayment Assistance (DPA) after 5 years: 
    • Must be at or below 80% AMI at time of purchase 
    • Must be your primary residence 

*Following the U.S. Census definitions, “Pacific Islander” includes individuals with origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands, including, for example, Samoan, Chamorro, Tongan, Fijian, and Marshallese.

A young girl smiling with her grandparents

Discover the Impact of the Covenant Homeownership Program

FIND OUT IF THE COVENANT HOMEOWNERSHIP PROGRAM IS FOR YOU

Use our Hotline number or online contact form. Free interpretation services are available by phone in over 220 languages.

Man sitting on the floor with his dog and laptop.

Homebuyer Info Sessions

Interested in buying a home? Not sure where to start? Join WHRC for a live, virtual information and Q&A session. We share an overview of resources available for homebuyers in Washington, and how you can get started on your homeownership journey.

REGISTER TODAYRegístrese Hoy

Frequently Asked Questions

Click on each question to learn more.

In spring 2023, the Washington State Legislature passed the Covenant Homeownership Act with bipartisan support. The act creates a new program and funding source to help people who have been impacted by Washington’s history of housing discrimination become homeowners.

Eligibility is based on the mandates of the Covenant Homeownership Act and the recommendations of the Covenant Homeownership Program Study as follows: 

  • You or a parent/grandparent lived in Washington state before 1968 
  • That person is Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, or part of another racial group identified in the Covenant study 
  • First-time homebuyer 
  • You meet income guidelines: 
    • Up to 120% Area Median Income (AMI)

The Covenant Homeownership Act defines “first-time homebuyer” broadly. You may be eligible if:

  • You have not owned a home within the past three years
  • You are a single parent who has only owned a home while married to a former spouse.
  • You are a displaced homemaker and have only owned a home with a spouse.
  • You have only owned a residence that had no permanent foundation (such as a manufactured home)
  • You only owned a property that was determined to be uninhabitable.

The Washington State Housing Finance Commission will publish a chart with this information annually. For the Covenant program, Area Median Income is based on the location of the home to be purchased. 

The Commission intends to be as flexible as possible in accepting documentation of race and pre-1968 residency in Washington. Again, the homebuyer must submit this documentation for the person who lived in Washington before 1968—whether that person is the homebuyer themselves or their parent/grandparent/great-grandparent. 

The table below shows the Covenant program income limit for each county in the state. Use the county in which the homebuyer will be purchasing a home.

County Maximum Income
Adams $113,750
Asotin $104,500
Benton $126,700
Chelan $115,800
Clallam $113,750
Clark $148,900
Columbia $120,250
Cowlitz $113,750
Douglas $115,800
Ferry $113,750
Franklin $126,700
Garfield $113,750
Grant $113,750
Grays Harbor $113,750
Island $133,700
Jefferson $117,950
King $188,500
Kitsap $149,150
Kittitas $129,250
Klickitat $113,750
Lewis $113,750
Lincoln $113,750
Mason $120,250
Okanogan $113,750
Pacific $113,750
Pend Oreille $113,750
Pierce $144,950
San Juan $132,950
Skagit $131,300
Skamania $148,900
Snohomish $188,500
Spokane $120,950
Stevens $113,750
Thurston $140,050
Wahkiakum $113,750
Walla Walla $117,500
Whatcom $130,100
Whitman $117,950
Yakima $113,750

The Commission intends to be as flexible as possible in accepting documentation of race and pre-1968 residency in Washington. Again, the homebuyer must submit this documentation for the person who lived in Washington before 1968—whether that person is the homebuyer themselves or their parent/grandparent/great-grandparent.

Some examples of acceptable documents include:

• Birth & Death certificates
• School records
• Death certificates
• Church records
• Probate Records
• Newspaper clippings
• Marriage certificates
• Employer records
• Military records
• Genealogical records from reliable sources
• Tribal membership records
• Draft card
• Social Security Claims & Applications
• WA State Concealed Weapon License
• Census data
• Obituaries
• Historical Societies

Your lender and/or housing counselor will help you gather the documents. Some good sources include the following. The Commission will continue to add resources to this section.

You can access this program by working with a Commission-trained lender to prequalify for a mortgage loan and establish your eligibility. The Washington State Homeownership Hotline at 1-877-894-4663 is also a great way to easily connect to the Covenant Homeownership Program, as well as other free support, guidance and financial help.

The hotline will help you reach the next step based on your situation, goals and preferences. If you are not quite ready for a mortgage, the hotline will connect you with free support and guidance to get on the path to your goal, no matter where you are today.

Loan forgiveness simply means that when you refinance, sell or pay off your home, the Covenant downpayment assistance loan does not need to be repaid, as it would otherwise. 

The forgiveness applies only to the downpayment assistance loan, not to the main mortgage on the property. 

If you are under 80% AMI when you buy your home, your loan will be forgiven after five years of owning your home. The forgiveness applies only to the downpayment assistance loan, not to the main mortgage on the property. 

The new law offers forgiveness of the Covenant downpayment assistance loan to homebuyers who: 

  • Earned no more than 80% of Area Median Income at the time they bought their home; and 
  • Still own their home five years after purchase. 
  • Additional restrictions may apply; details will be published in the coming months.  

The Commission will post a chart with this information for 2024 and 2025 in the coming months, prior to the implementation of the new law. For the Covenant program, Area Median Income is based on the location of the home to be purchased. 

Within one year of loan closing, you will be notified in writing by the Commission and/or our loan servicer if forgiveness potentially applies to you. 

In partnership with the Washington State Housing Finance Commission, visit https://www.wshfc.org/covenant/index.htm for more information about the Covenant Homeownership Program, Covenant Homeownership Act, Covenant Homeownership Study, and other resources.